Examining Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers Theories - 863 Words

Introduction I hereby will be focusing on Humanistic Perspectives by examining Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers’s theories. I will examine their theories, by starting with Carl Rogers’s theory then Abraham Maslow’s theory. I will also evaluate the human perspectives and apply Abraham Maslow’s theory to my own life. Roger’s Person-centred Carl Roger was one of the founders of human potential movement, he agreed with the main assumptions of Maslow but he added that for an individual to grow they need an environment that provides them with empathy and genuineness acceptance. The self Rogers viewed personality structure in terms of one construct; he named the construct the self. A person’s self-concept is the way he or she views herself. It is all in the mind of the individual. Carl Roger states that each individual is aware of his self-concept, he also emphasis the subjective nature of self-concept. Most people tend to twist their experiences to an extent that they promote a relatively favourable self-concept for example, one might think that she is attractive while another person might not even agree. Roger called the gap between self-concept and reality incongruence. If a person’s self-concept is true than that is called congruence. (Weiten.w.2014) Development of the self In terms of personality development Roger is concord wit how congruence or incongruence is promoted in childhood experiences. According to Roger people have a strong need for affection, love andShow MoreRelatedDescription in Detail of the Humanistic Theories by Rogers and Maslow1517 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal growth. People like Carl Rogers who have brought about person-centred theory and Abraham Maslow who has developed a hierarchy of needs, where he emphasized on self-actualization. There is an evaluation on both Rogers and Maslow theories, on how they are based on their own assumptions and views, and I apply Maslow’s theory of self-actualization into my own personal life. 2. Description in detail of the Humanistic theories by Rogers (person-centred) and Maslow (self-actualization) and theRead MorePersonality, Psychology, And Humanistic Approach1362 Words   |  6 PagesWhen examining personality, there are four main approachable theories including: The Psychodynamic Approach, The Trait Approach, The Social-Cognitive Approach, and The Humanistic Approach. The Psychodynamic Approach was first approach by Sigmund Freud; he dealt with the understanding that personality came from our unconscious state of mind. And that unconscious state interacted to determine our thoughts, behaviors, and feelings (Bernstein, 425). Freud also created the psychoanalytical theory statingRead More Psychological Perspectives of Human Growth and Development Essay1943 Words   |  8 Pagesand Development The following will analyse the Psychodynamic theory founded by Sigmund Freud. It will focus on the components of the ‘mind’ including the Conscious, the pre-conscious proper and the Unconscious. Examining his structure of Personality with reference to The’ Id’, ‘Ego’ and ‘Super-ego’. It will discuss Freud’s proposal of stages within his ‘psychosexual development’. It will then focus on Carl Rogers Humanistic theory, explaining his concept of the ‘Actualizing tendency’ and incorporatingRead MoreEssay on The Comparison Between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theory2516 Words   |  11 PagesHumanistic Theory There are very distinct differences between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Counselling but both ultimately offer the help and guidance to discover why we act the way we do and why we make certain choices in our lives. Throughout this essay, I will endeavour to explain those major differences and you will see that despite these completely different methods of therapy, depending on what the problem maybe, they can both work very effectively in their own way. Carl Rogers, born inRead MoreHumanist Theory in Education3751 Words   |  16 Pages Outline four (4) principles of one the following theory of learning. Humanistic Explain, using appropriate classroom examples, how you would apply your understanding of the theory outlined, in implementing four (4) central task of teaching in your classroom. Shavon Benjamin SJ116545 2B St Joseph’s Teachers’ College Strategies of Teaching Learning Mrs. Francis April 8, 2013 Humanism There are many different theories of how people learn and in considering their applicationRead MorePsychology Theories Self Reflection2594 Words   |  11 Pagespsychology, from examining biologys role in mental health to the role of the environment on behavior. Some psychologists focus only on how the mind develops, while others counsel patients to help improve their daily lives. There are seven (7) major perspectives in modern psychology which include psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, behaviourist, humanist, cognitive, biopsychological, evolutionary and sociocultural. This assignment is an integration of knowledge; three dominant theories of psychology willRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of The Mind And Behavior1769 Words   |  8 Pagesorganized in accordance just as any other research study with proper procedures such as observation, measurement, analysis, theory, explanations, and predictions. There are two major fields of psychology in which psychology is studied: academic and applied. Psychology can be applied to various issues that affect health and daily life. Applied psychology uses principles and theories to solve real-life situations. Some applied areas include sports, forensics, education, and industrial. The second typeRead MoreEssay on Psychology Theories and Self-Reflection2684 Words   |  11 PagesRunning Head: PSYCHOLOGY THEORIES AND SELF-REFLECTION 1 Psychology Theories and Self-Reflection PSYCHOLOGY THEORIES AND SELF-REFLECTION Psychology Theories and Self-Reflection Introduction â€Å"Scientific psychology has four basic goals: to describe, explain, predict, and change behaviour and mental processes through the use of scientific methods† (Carpenter Huffman, 2008, p. 5). The goal of this paper is not to debate the psychological perspectives, but to give a general focus on three ofRead MoreBehaviorism And Psychoanalytic Ideas Of Psychology1904 Words   |  8 Pagesfollowed this movement believed human behavior was an environmental adaption, drawing their ideas on this from Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. The conclusions drawn from Darwin’s theory functionalism lead to the investigation of mental testing, developmental patterns, and sex differences. Both arguments were different, but similar in their ways of exploring and examining the elements of consciousness. These movements faded and today psychology is not classified into these two sch ools. HistoriansRead More Donald Trump-Super Supervisor Essay2289 Words   |  10 Pagesmagazines he receives daily. He also recommends reading books, which he does each evening† (Trump, 2004). Major personality theorist would have their own explanation on how Donald Trump became a super supervisor success story. Sigmund Freud had his theory that behavior and personality emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind from early childhood experiences. An example of childhood experience Donald inherited the skill of recognizing a good deal when he saw it, since Donald would assist his father